Natural language over tags
Luma’s Dream Machine best practices say to treat prompts like a conversation—specific adjectives and clear descriptors beat vague mood words alone.
6-part framework
Official Luma guidance: Subject + Action + Setting + Camera + Lighting + Style. Weak prompts leave creative decisions to the model; strong prompts decide them for you.
Prompt length
Use detailed natural-language prompts and front-load critical details (shot type, subject, camera). Too little detail reduces control; very long prompts can dilute emphasis.
Single camera move rule
Use only one camera movement per clip. Combine static, push-in, tracking, or orbit—not stacked sequences in one generation.
Camera vocabulary
Models recognize shot types (ECU, CU, medium, wide) and moves (push-in, pull-back, dolly, tracking, orbit, crane). Name them explicitly.
No text or logos in prompts
Luma’s FAQ-level guidance: AI cannot reliably render readable text or logos. Plan overlays in post-production.
@character consistency
Upload a reference image and prefix prompts with @character to keep personalized subjects consistent across clips.
@style visual DNA
Upload a reference and prefix with @style to transfer palette, lighting quality, texture, and mood to new subjects.
Modify workflow
Describe specific conversational changes—“make colors warmer and add more trees”—instead of regenerating entire scenes.
Extend, keyframes, loop
Extend & Keyframes lengthen clips toward a new visual target; add “loop” or “looping video” when seamless repetition is required.
Board context retention
Dream Machine retains context within a board—evolve scenes with follow-ups like “Add a golden hour glow” or ask “Help me with ideas.”
Style presets
Predefined aesthetics like Anime or Cinematic align visuals quickly; combine with your own aesthetic keyword notes for repeatable looks.
Hands and faces
When hands are non-essential, frame them out. For visible hands, prompt natural positioning; generate several variants and pick the best.
Iterate before final renders
Explore variations, refine the strongest direction, then use your best settings for the final render.
Campaign templates
Lock brand camera style, lighting, and color language in a template; swap subject and setting per asset for cohesive multi-format campaigns.